![]() ![]() That was disappointing, as she was a useful performer, winning three consecutive sprints as a juvenile–in fields of 22, 21 and 19!–and later adding a Listed race over a mile at Ascot, besides also placing in Group company in Italy. )Īymara's own dam Chipaya (GB) (Northern Prospect) otherwise produced only a minor winner from just three other foals to race. Indeed, to be quite frank, Byrama (GB) (Byron. But the bottom half of Known Agenda's pedigree introduces some far less familiar flavors to the dirt Classic scene. Live odds, betting, horse bios, travel info, tickets, news, and updates from Churchill Downs Race Track. So Curlin is blatantly eligible for the first Saturday in May and at 15, moreover, is under a little less pressure from Father Time than Tapit, who has four more crops.Ĭurlin and his sire Smart Strike (also through Lookin At Lucky and English Channel) have plainly made a major contribution, alongside Fappiano and company, to the evolution of the Mr. The 2023 Kentucky Derby is the 149th renewal of The Greatest Two Minutes in Sports. Exacta Box with Known Agenda, Essential Quality and No. Among 13 to date at Grade I level, Curlin already counts winners of the other two legs of the Triple Crown, in Exaggerator and Palace Malice while his juvenile champion Good Magic was beaten only by Justify (Scat Daddy) in the Derby. This is a relatively expensive wager compared to other horse racing bets, but that is the price. Hence a fee ($175,000) exceeded in America only by the mighty Gainesway gray ($185,000) and champion Into Mischief ($225,000). Now it goes without saying that Known Agenda's sire–much like Tapit, who is also heavily involved on the Derby trail this year–is a big hitter with a two-turn dirt resumé that lacks only a blanket of roses. “Somehow, I think he looks pretty good on dirt.” 'It's because he's out of a turf mare.'” Sparkman pauses and gives a wry chuckle. So I asked Gerry, 'Why won't people look at this horse?' 'Well, I asked them that,' he said. “Very well-made, correct, beautiful walker. “This is a really well-bred horse,” remarks John Sparkman, bloodstock adviser to St. Elias Stable–that their colt had been bottom of the list for viewings at his Dromoland consignment. The late Gerry Dilger, indeed, cautioned the breeders–Vinnie and Teresa Viola's St. Plenty thought they knew their own agendas when peremptorily striking a line through Hip 193 in their catalogs at Saratoga in 2019. He won the first race in the new equipment by 11 lengths with a 103 (stakes quality. To those who remain a little more open-minded, however, Known Agenda ( Curlin) has already rebuked some lazy assumptions with his breakout score in the GI Florida Derby last Saturday. Known Agenda, the dominant winner of this year's Grade 1 Florida Derby, has been retired from racing and will take up stud duty at Spendthrift Farm in 2022. Known Agenda has been a new horse, a phenomenal horse, since blinkers were added one race before last. It is almost as though they have forgotten the mutual transformations achieved by the likes of Nasrullah and Northern Dancer. Breeders on both sides of the Atlantic have become so childishly dogmatic about sealing off their respective bloodlines–as dirt or turf, and “never the twain shall meet”–that even a GI Kentucky Derby might not suffice to open some eyes.
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Monster Jam® Returns to Sunrise on August 7 & 8 June 9 Get Ready an Action-Packed Weekend of Family Fun All you can do is take in every bit of information and on your own time sift through it, figuring what to believe in or not. Being in a different country where you start off not know the language or understanding how the people live, you are often left lost and confused. You believe lies so you eventually learn to trust no one but yourselfĭuring this bridge year there have been many days where I have felt completely vulnerable. I appreciate the small things like being able to walk to places, and to meet people I can call friends. Being here has shown me that everything I went through was for a reason. Five months into my bridge year I was moved to Lençóis–yes, the same small, alternative town I previously thought I had no place in. While things did go wrong, now they are right. I will not go into detail of all the things that went wrong: I refuse to write a blog solely filled with complaints. There were times I felt like everything that could go wrong was going wrong. Looking back on the past five months, I must say they have been the most difficult five months of my life. Things go wrong so that you can appreciate them when they’re right Today, unfortunately, I can’t say she and I have a good relationship however, that does not take away the fact that we had some amazing days and I walked away from Feira learning so much from her. I understood that I had to let go and let her fix things on her own. Unfortunately, after a while it became clear to me that my host mom had issues of her own she had not dealt with which lead to her changing, becoming more distant and often being upset. We have to stop and remember that before we came, our host families lived lives of their own filled with laughter, tears, fights, arguments, good days and bad days, and just because we come along does not mean their problems go away. It is naïve to think that when taking a bridge year everyone is going to have a perfect host family experience. People change so that you can learn to let go. I grew to have a great bond with this woman until one day things began to change. I was bonding so well with my host mom I would wait for her to get home from work every night and greet her with a “ Oi, como foi seu dia?” (Hello, how was your day?) we would spend hours sharing details of our days over dinner, taking about what we believed in, what we liked, and who we were. Things were great for the first two weeks. She goes, “Hi, I’m your mom.” I’m given a warm embrace then proceed to quickly pick up my bags say goodbye to the remaining Fellows and be on my way. 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Achebe continued to publish and held a faculty position at Brown University from 2009 until his death in 2013.“People change so that you can learn to let go, things go wrong so that you appreciate them when they’re right, you believe lies so you eventually learn to trust no one but yourself, and sometimes good things fall apart so better things can fall together.” Over the next several decades, Achebe was involved in a mix of academia and Nigerian politics, publishing a number of short stories, children's books, and essay collections and splitting his time between Nigeria and the United States until 1990, when he returned to the US after a car accident left him partially disabled. He published and gained worldwide attention for Things Fall Apart in 1958. Later, he worked for the Nigerian Broadcasting Service (NBS) in the metropolis of Lagos. After graduation, he worked first as an English teacher in the town of Oba. 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Naomi Watts smooches hubby Billy Crudup in tender snap caught by Mark Ruffalo - after pair tied the knot in Manhattan Tom Hiddleston is the doting father as he pushes his baby's pram outside hotel after making his first appearance for England in Soccer Aid 2023 ![]() There were a lot of Jam fans who didn’t get it and didn’t like it. Listen to the best of Paul Weller on Apple Music and Spotify. Paul Weller’s decision to break apart one of the most popular bands since The Beatles. Paul Weller is a great musician and I listen to these two. Tuesday, May 23 – Poppodium, Tilburg, Netherlands I really like Paul Weller & The Jam (the last Weller CD is wonderful), but The Clash is the only band that matters, simple but true. Monday, May 22 – Paradiso, Amsterdam, Netherlands By this point, Weller decided to stop attempting to break into the United States market and canceled his North American tour. Unhappy with the slicker approach of Setting Sons, the Jam got back to basics, using the direct, economic playing of All Mod Cons and 'Going Underground,' the simply brilliant single that preceded Sound Affects by a few months. Sunday, May 21 – Paradiso, Amsterdam, Netherlands Preceded by 'The Changingman,' which became his 17th Top Ten hit, 1995s Stanley Road was his most successful album since the Jam, entering the charts at number one and eventually selling nearly a million copies in the U.K. Remarkably, the fashion-conscious frontman was only 24 years old when he called a halt to his formative group following the release of their sixth and final studio album, The Gift. Wednesday, May 17 – Carlswerk Victoria, Köln, Germanyįriday, May 19 – Doornroojse, Nijmegen, Netherlands As the frontman of The Jam, Paul Weller brought mod culture back from the brink and carved a unique groove for punk over six studio albums between 1977 and ’82. Tuesday, May 16 – Grosse Freiheit 36, Hamburg, Germany First-wave mod punks led by Paul Weller, who began as energetic Who clones but later became a distinctive and proudly British combo. Taking things a step further, The Jam included a cover of Beatles song ‘And Your Bird Can Sing’ as a B-side demo which later featured on a second CD release. Monday, May 15 – Huxley’s, Berlin, Germany The track, with foundations built around an exact copy of the bassline and a guitar solo from the Beatles song ‘Taxman’, has gone down as one of Weller’s very best efforts. paul weller the jam the style council Hit Parade. Saturday, May 13 – De Roma, Antwerp, Belgium (*Extra show) Contains the latest news, tour dates, music, videos, official stores and more. 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These studies have demonstrated that artificial activation of DN pairs is sufficient to drive complex behaviors including escape ( Lima and Miesenböck, 2005) (giant fiber neurons, 'GF'), antennal grooming ( Hampel et al., 2015)(antennal descending neurons, 'aDN'), backward walking ( Bidaye et al., 2014) (moonwalker descending neurons, 'MDN'), forward walking ( Bidaye et al., 2020) (DNp09), and landing ( Ache et al., 2019a) (DNp10 and DNp07). ![]() Until now, investigations of Drosophila have focused on individual or small sets of DNs. Thus, by building upon foundational work in other insects ( Heinrich, 2002 Kien, 1990 Böhm and Schildberger, 1992), studies in Drosophila can ultimately reveal how identified DNs work collectively to regulate complex behaviors. The functional properties of DNs can be understood within a circuit context using emerging connectomics datasets ( Zheng et al., 2018 Phelps et al., 2021). Sparse sets of these DNs can be experimentally targeted using transgenic driver lines ( Namiki et al., 2018) for functional recordings ( von Reyn et al., 2014 Schnell et al., 2017 Chen et al., 2018 Ache et al., 2019b Namiki et al., 2022) or physiological perturbations ( Cande, 2018 Zacarias et al., 2018 Ache et al., 2019a Namiki et al., 2022 Guo et al., 2022). Drosophila are thought to have between ~350 ( Namiki et al., 2018) and ~500 ( Hsu and Bhandawat, 2016) pairs of DNs. Flies are genetically-tractable, have a rich behavioral repertoire, and have a numerically small and compact nervous system ( Olsen and Wilson, 2008). The fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, is an excellent model for investigating how DNs regulate behavior. However, how the larger population of DNs coordinate their activities remains unknown. For some DNs, links between firing rate and behavioral features like walking speed have also been established ( Böhm and Schildberger, 1992). Through electrophysiological recordings in large insects, the activities of individual DNs have been linked to behaviors like walking and stridulation ( Heinrich, 2002). The information carried by individual DNs has long been a topic of interest ( Heinrich, 2002 Kien, 1990 Böhm and Schildberger, 1992). Because DNs make up only about 1% of brain neurons, DN population activity represents a critical information bottleneck: high-dimensional brain dynamics must be compressed into low-dimensional commands that efficiently interface with and are read out by motor circuits. There, DN axons impinge upon local circuits including central pattern generators (CPGs) that transform DN directives into specific limb or body part movements ( Bouvier et al., 2015 Capelli et al., 2017 Caggiano et al., 2018 Orger et al., 2008). To then drive behaviors, the brain conveys these decisions to motor circuits via a population of descending neurons (DNs) projecting to the spinal cord of vertebrates or ventral nerve cord (VNC) of invertebrates. For example, neurons or small networks may compete in a winner-take-all manner to select the next most appropriate motor action ( Cisek and Kalaska, 2010). ![]() The richness of animal behaviors depends on the coordinated actions of many individual neurons within a population. These results set the stage for a comprehensive, population-level understanding of how the brain’s descending signals regulate complex motor actions. Lastly, we illustrate how one can identify individual neurons from DN population recordings by using their spatial, functional, and morphological properties. Although odor context does not determine which behavior-encoding DNs are recruited, a few DNs encode odors rather than behaviors. A large fraction of walk-encoding DNs encode turning and far fewer weakly encode speed. We found that the largest fraction of recorded DNs encode walking while fewer are active during head grooming and resting. We evaluated these possibilities by recording populations of nearly 100 DNs in individual tethered flies while they generated limb-dependent behaviors, including walking and grooming. For example, they may modulate core behavioral commands or comprise parallel pathways that are engaged depending on sensory context. ![]() ![]() However, what additional role the larger population of DNs plays during natural behaviors remains largely unknown. Activating only a few DNs is known to be sufficient to drive complex behaviors like walking and grooming. In the fly, Drosophila melanogaster, this is coordinated by a population of ~ 1100 descending neurons (DNs). Deciphering how the brain regulates motor circuits to control complex behaviors is an important, long-standing challenge in neuroscience. |
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